Imposter syndrome at work gets misdiagnosed more often than not. Drawing on the original 1978 research, a real client story, and current workforce data, this piece separates genuine self-doubt from a structural support gap, and sets out what actually helps.

A few years ago, I was working with a software developer who was exceptional at his job. When his employer promoted him to software manager, it looked like a natural reward. Within months, he was struggling in ways he had not anticipated. What he was experiencing was not a competence gap. It was an identity crisis, and one that organisations create all the time without realising it.